However the adoption of new curriculum innovations in teaching is dependent upon a number of factors. This introduces a new and innovative paradigm of the teachers role as an informed decisionmaker in the classroom and specifies new directions for classroom pedagogies. Sep 03, 2011 the use eclecticism is due to the fact that there are strengths as well as weaknesses of single theory based methods. Different styles of teaching are outlined and defined. Instead, the critic forms opinions about individual. The principled eclectic method has been regarded as the most effective way of teaching language, and it. The eclectic method should be viewed as a method just like clt, audiolingual and the cognitive code approach.
It is a variety of teaching methods and curricula to. The eclectic approach was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in the 1970s and 1980s and the dogmatism often found in the application of these methods. The eclectic method is a combination of all the teaching approaches 8. O the use of the eclectic method in an english language. Varying approaches for principled eclecticism for esl. Thus, it is recommended that the policy makers and curriculum planners should implement the eclectic approach for teaching english communication skills at all. As a result, a new method came to light, the eclectic approach, which is the one is going to be explain in this assignment, was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in 1970s and 1980s and the dogmatism often found in the application of these methods. Types of teaching methods, their advantages and disadvantages. It is impossible to use only one method when teaching writing to students with varied backgrounds and different goals. Different teaching methods are borrowed and adapted to suit the requirement of the learners. The project gutenberg ebook of mcguffeys first eclectic. The eclectic method is mostly used method because every other theory has strength and limitations of its own.
Publication date 1885 topics teaching publisher cincinnati, ohio. Eclectic psychology refers to a therapeutic approach in which a variety of methods, principles and philosophies are used to create a treatment program that caters to a patients unique needs. Eclectic approach is an approach that using various approaches in teaching and learning process. Pdf the eclectic methodtheory and its application to. In the move away from teachers following one specific methodology, the eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. It is a problembased approach to teaching that is based on the following principles. The researchers are hopeful that the findings of the study will be highly beneficial for english teachers as they will be able to improve their teaching outcomes by adopting eclectic approach as a teaching method. Then, a look at a classroom lesson conducted in an eclectic style of teaching is outlined in a lesson about a presidential election. Method of teaching is used in order to experiment this material of civilization on the child and to bring desirable changes. English language teaching through eclectic approach for. The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction maria luisa alvarez harvey jackson state university the sinking feeling that johnny cant read has developed from an unpleasant suspicion to an ugly reality of alarming dimensions and implications. The eclectic method theory and its application to the learning of english. Advantages multiple tasks, high interaction, lively learning and fast results are the salient features of this method a main proponent of the eclectic approach is rivers 1981.
The result of the process is a text with readings drawn from many witnesses. Pdf eclectic approach in english language teaching. This method of teaching and creating engaging english language activities is based on the eclectic approach discussed by kumar 20 who states how this method allows the students to have less stress while learning, recognize very clear learning points, and complete multiple tasks while participating in a high interactive class with energetic. Heshe decides what methodology or approach to use depending on the aims of the lesson and the learners in the group. The word eclectic originates from a greek word eklegin or to derive things from various sources. Many different approaches and methods have been adopted at different times in language teaching. Hence new language teaching proposals typically claim to be more effective than the ones they replace. The knowledge of children, knowledge of modern interests and problems, suppressing the rigid method of teaching and taking the broader meaning of teaching method all. Eclectic approach teachingenglish british council bbc. Jun 25, 2018 why i use an eclectic method of teaching duration. However, while some rules are fairly straightforward, others.
According to main proponent of the eclectic approach rivers 1981, an eclectic approach allows language teachers to absorb the best techniques of all the well. The eclectic method is a index terms eclectic method, english language learning, combination of different. Abstract grammar is the study or exposition of the principles which underlie the use of language in general. It is a good combination of different learning approaches. Knowing the kind of style you prefer will help you to refine your teaching craft. This method should be used naturally by the teacher. Eclectic approach is a method of language learning teaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. In other words, activities based on neuro linguistic programming may not be desirable as this approach to teaching focuses on a holistic learning method, which, unfortunately, may not provide all the bits and pieces required to complete the examination exercises such as sentence transformation. Evaluating the eclectic method may open the door to discuss the role of the methods of teaching different subjects at different levels of language learning secondary and college levels. Role of the eclectic method in teaching and learning. The eclectic manual of methods for the assistance of teachers. Eclectic approach keeps the learner busy all along the day. Reliance upon a single theory of teaching has been criticized because the use of a limited number of techniques can become mechanic. Principles of the eclectic approach professor jack c.
Umezinwa department of primary education studies nwafor orizu college of education, nsugbe. The study is limited to analyse the effectiveness of the eclectic method in teaching learning english at the primary stage. Teach the pupil to identify words and read sentences, as above. Having read a few lessons in this manner, begin to use the phonic method, combining it with the word method, by first teaching the words in each lesson as words. Pdf on oct 1, 2018, parupalli srinivas rao and others published eclectic approach in english language teaching. As many factors influence the fl teaching process, a global theory is required 4. Second, the study discusses the eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a foreign language. Advocacy of the eclectic approach to eslefl teaching in. The eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as. The term eclectic approach refers to a teaching approach that is not based on a single method e. Role of the eclectic method in teaching and learning english. One of the misconceptions held by some teachers was that the eclectic approach refers to the use of more than one method in a lesson one after the other. It is better to describe what teaching method really means. There is a need for provision of eclectic learning resources in all the schools to facilitate teaching of english.
Literally any plan, procedure, or technique can be proved superior if the researcher and his coworkers are enthusiastic about it. Textbook is better for teaching mathematics, short stories or novels of supreme quality are good for teaching reading, and a workbook is used for teaching spelling. Part of the findings show that the eclectic approach is a hybrid which should be viewed as one method comprising features of different methods. Following this approach allows for the teacher to teach larger groups more information in the allotted time given. The hopeful answer to successful reading instruction. In eclectic method every teacher has their own way of teaching and they become the author and the master of their method. Eclectic method, video remix dj producer based in barcelona. An eclectic approach to reading instruction the need for an eclectic approach to. However, this is often without conventions or rules dictating how or which theories were combined. Throughout history, controversial trends on methods have been used. Is the problem basically poor, inadequate teaching methods.
The principled eclectic method has been regarded as the most effective way of teaching. The eclectic method theory and its application to the. This prinsiple is expected to assist students with learning dissability and would motivate students in learning english. This is an approach, which came into second language teaching and learning to argue against the adherence teachers, ma terial designers and. The eclectic method allows teachers the use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. Eclectic approach is a methodology that makes use of the varied language learning approaches instead of confine to one approach. In textual criticism, eclecticism is the practice of examining a wide number of text witnesses and selecting the variant that seems best.
He started out as a digital outlaw who spliced together music, tv and film and set. In a purely eclectic approach, no single witness is theoretically favored. The teacher decides what methodology or approach to use depending on the aims of the lesson and the learners in the group. This method of teaching and creating engaging english language activities is based. It needless to say that many english teachers who are teaching english without aware of any objective of teaching.
Pdf the eclectic methodtheory and its application to the. Eclectic method aka jonny wilson is a video remixer, music maker and dj. The use eclecticism is due to the fact that there are strengths as well as weaknesses of single theory based methods. Not only are our methods of reading instruction under. The students, thus, cannot get benefits of learning. Therefore, there is currently a search for broader guiding principles to the complex choices teachers make in their classroom interaction gulzar. Feb, 2016 eclectic approach is a method of language learning teaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. They define the eclectic method not as a concrete, single method, but as a method, which combines listening, speaking, reading, and writ. Eclecticism is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas to gain complementary insights into a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases. Teachers understanding and attitudes towards the eclectic. There are 4 basic types of teaching methods used worldwide.
The eclectic manual of methods for the assistance of teachers by stewart, j. The eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a. This term is used to describe the pedagogy, main principles of study, and educational strategies that are used by teachers in the classrooms to instruct students. Rather than adhering to a certain school of therapy, eclectic therapists use techniques from all. One is said to have eclectic tastes when they select from diverse resources to fulfill their needs. The eclectic approach or eclecticism the eclectic approach was proposed as a reaction to the profusion of teaching methods in the 1970s and 1980s and the dogmatism often found in the application of these methods. In a study, namely a comparative study of direct, communicative and eclectic approaches in teaching esl, mahmood 2012 stated that eclectic approach is the most effective approach as the teacher enjoys the freedom to absorb the best techniques of all the wellknown methods and approaches. An eclectic method of teaching grammar to english for specific purposes esp students in tertiary institutions rose n. Based on these objectives, research question can be formulated to prove by the end of the research, can.
The idea of choosing from different methods to suite for ones teaching purposes and situations is not a new one. The eclectic approach is the label given to a teachers use of techniques and activities from a range of language teaching approaches and methodologies. Specific method or eclectic approach professor jack c. The principles of eclectic approach is quiet unique and different from single approach. A person with an eclectic taste in music likes music of many. Celta different approaches to teaching language ppp to tbl duration.
Learning to use different styles of teaching will help you to be an effective teacher. This study was based on krashens, theory of second language acquisition which support the best means of learning and instruction in english are those that supply comprehensive input to the learner. The use of learner centered techniques in the teaching of. The word eclectic is based on greek eklegin, to select. Jun 01, 2015 the eclectic method is a combination of all the teaching approaches 8. Overview of literature by responding to the learners needs, the ministry of education through the various policy guidelines on education realised the need for the transformation of the teaching methods from teacher centred to. The characteristics of eclectic method were taken from mwanza. Introduction the teaching of english is made more important by the fact that it is the medium of communication across the.
The bilingual method the word bilingual means two languages. Eclectic approach is a method of language education that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. The eclectic method is a combination of different method of teaching and learning approaches. Perhaps the quest for more effective methods in language teaching reflects the fact that largescale language programmes seldom meet the expectations of learners, employers and educational planners. Effects of eclectic learning approach on students academic. Mellow 2000 and gao, 2011 have written on aspects of the eclectic method but none of them have written on the conceptualisation of eclecticism as a method in its own right.
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